Islam Overtaking Catholicism As Dominant Religion In France
A majority
of people in France, according to a new poll, believe that Islam is too
influential in French society, and almost half view Muslims as a threat
to their national identity.
The survey
reveals a significant degradation of the image of Islam in France. The
findings also show that French voters are growing increasingly uneasy
about mass immigration from Muslim countries, which has been encouraged
by a generation of political and cultural elites in France dedicated to
creating a multicultural society.
The survey
conducted by the French Institute of Public Opinion (or Ifop, as it is
usually called) and published by the center-right Le Figaro newspaper on
October 24, shows that 60% of French people believe that Islam has
become “too visible and influential” in France — up from 55% in an
earlier survey two years ago.
The poll
also reveals that 43% of French people consider the presence of Muslim
immigrants to be a threat to French national identity, compared to just
17% who say it enriches society.
In addition,
68% of people in France blame the problems associated with Muslim
integration on immigrants who refuse to integrate (up from 61% two years
ago), and 52% blame it on cultural differences (up from 40% two years
ago).
The poll
also shows a growing resistance to the symbols of Islam. Nearly
two-thirds (63%) of French people say they are opposed to Muslim women
wearing the veil or Islamic headscarves in public, compared to 59% two
years ago.
Furthermore,
the survey shows that only 18% of French people say they support the
building of new mosques in France (compared to 33% in 1989, and 20% in
2010).
“Our poll
shows a further hardening in French people’s opinions,” Jerome Fourquet,
head of Ifop’s opinion department, told Le Figaro. “In recent years,
there has not been a week when Islam has not been in the heart of the
news for social reasons: the veil, halal food, dramatic news like
terrorist attacks or geopolitical reasons,” he said.
France,
which is home to an estimated six million Muslims, has the largest
Muslim population in the European Union. There are now, in fact, more
practicing Muslims in France than there are practicing Roman Catholics.
Although 64%
of the French population (or 41.6 million of France’s 65 million
inhabitants) identify themselves as Roman Catholic, only 4.5% (or 1.9
million) of these actually are practicing Catholics, according to a
separate survey on Catholicism in France published by Ifop in July 2009.
By way of
comparison, 75% (or 4.5 million), of the estimated six million mostly
ethnic North African and sub-Saharan Muslims in France, identify
themselves as “believers;” and 41% (or 2.5 million) say they are
“practicing” Muslims, according to an in-depth research report on Islam
in France published by Ifop in July 2011.
Taken
together, the research data provides empirical evidence that Islam is
well on its way to overtaking Roman Catholicism as the dominant religion
in France.
This trend
is also reflected in the fact that mosques are being built more often in
France than are Roman Catholic churches; nearly 150 new mosques are
currently under construction in France.
The total
number of mosques in France has already doubled to more than 2,000
during just the past ten years, according to a research report,
“Constructing Mosques: The Governance of Islam in France and the
Netherlands.” The rector of the Grand Mosque of Paris, Dalil Boubakeur,
has called for the number of mosques in the country to be doubled again —
to 4,000 — to meet growing demand.
By contrast,
the Roman Catholic Church has built only 20 new churches in France
during the past decade, and has formally closed more than 60 churches,
many of which are destined to become mosques, according to research
conducted by La Croix, a Roman Catholic daily newspaper based in Paris.
In recent
weeks, tensions have flared over the proposed conversion of an empty
church into a mosque in the central French town of Vierzon. The
controversy involves Saint-Eloi’s, a small church located in a working
class neighborhood that has been taken over by immigrants from Morocco
and Turkey.
With six
churches to maintain and fewer faithful every year, Roman Catholic
authorities in Vierzon say they can no longer afford to keep
Saint-Eloi’s. They now want to sell the building for €170,000 ($220,000)
to a Moroccan Muslim organization that wants to convert the church into
a mosque.
In an
interview with the French weekly newsmagazine Le Nouvel Observateur,
Alain Krauth, the parish priest of the largest Catholic church in
Vierzon, said: “The Christian community is not as important as it used
to be in the past. If moderate Muslims buy Saint-Eloi’s, we can only be
happy that the Muslims of Vierzon are able to celebrate their religion.”
His comments were greeted with outrage by local citizens who are now
trying to prevent the church from becoming a mosque.
Similar scenes are being played out across France.
In the
nearby city of Poitiers, around 70 members of a conservative youth group
known as Generation Identity recently occupied a mosque that is being
built in the heavily Muslim Buxerolles district of the city. The dawn
raid on October 21 was intended as a protest against Islam’s growing
influence in France.
The
protesters climbed onto the roof of the mosque and unfurled a banner
with the symbolic phrase “732 Generation Identity,” a reference to the
year 732, when Charles Martel halted the advance of the invading Muslim
army to the north of Poitiers (also known as the Battle of Tours.)
Meanwhile,
the Socialist government in France recently inaugurated a new
mega-mosque in Paris as a first step towards “progressively building a
French Islam.”
The new
mosque, located in the northern Paris suburb of Cergy-Pontoise, is not
only vast in its dimensions (photos here), but is also highly visible
and symbolic: its towering minaret, which has purposely been designed to
change the suburb’s skyline by being taller than any church steeple in
the neighborhood, is supposed to become the “new symbol of Islam in
France.”
Speaking on
behalf of French President François Hollande at the inauguration
ceremony of the mosque in Cergy, French Interior Minister Manuel Valls
articulated the Socialist government’s policy vis-à-vis the construction
of new mosques in France. He declared: “A mosque, when it is erected in
the city, says a simple thing: Islam has its place in France.”
Skandinavien: unless YOU do something effectly about it.....!!!
Skandinavien: unless YOU do something effectly about it.....!!!
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